Answer to Question 1
C
Interactions between the parent and child are an important factor in the development of academic competence. Parent encouragement and support maximize a child's potential. The child's ability to sit still is important to learning; however, parental responsiveness and involvement are more important factors. Learned helplessness is the result of a child feeling that he or she has no effect on the environment and his or her actions do not matter. Parents who are actively involved in a supportive learning environment will demonstrate a more positive approach to learning. Preschool and day care programs can supplement the developmental opportunities provided by parents at home, but they are not critical in preparing a child for entering kindergarten.
Answer to Question 2
D
Effective discipline strategies should involve a comprehensive approach that includes consideration of the parentchild relationship, reinforcement of desired behaviors, and consequences for negative behaviors. Discipline does not need to be agreed on by the child. Both parents should be in agreement so the discipline is consistently applied. Discipline does not necessarily need to include physical restriction and does not need to be consistent with that of the child's peers.
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Measles. A photograph of a child stricken with measles, showing the tell-tale sign of the skin rash.
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Major Findings of the High Scope Preschool Study High Scope participants showed better academic per
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A child may have varying degrees of scoliosis