Answer to Question 1
C
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A In the drowsy state the eyes may remain closed. If open they are unfocused. The
infant is not interested in the environment at this time.
B In the active alert state infants are often fussy, restless, and not focused.
C In the quiet alert state, the infant is interested in his or her surroundings and will
often gaze at the mother or father or both.
D During the crying state the infant does not respond to stimulation and cannot
focus on parents.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A Limiting red meat, refined sugar, caffeinated beverages, and alcohol improves
the diet and may mitigate symptoms.
B Herbal therapies, conscious relaxation and massage have all been reported to
have a beneficial effect on PMS.
C Medication usually is begun only if lifestyle changes fail to provide significant
relief.
D Natural diuretics may help reduce fluid retention.