Answer to Question 1
B
IV opioids administered less than 2 hours prior to delivery can result in neonatal respiratory depression. Determining the mother's level of pain immediately postpartum is not a priority, and opioids given IV prior to delivery will not still be providing analgesia during postpartum. Observing for signs of hypothermia in the newborn is not a priority, but should be monitored. Hypotension is not an adverse effect associated with most narcotics used in obstetrics.
Answer to Question 2
1
Rationale:
1. Cerebral spinal fluid leakage could be present from the nose or ears, and if it persists, might indicate that surgical repair will be needed.
2. Headache is a finding that is common with a basilar skull fracture but does not indicate that surgical repair will be needed.
3. Transient confusion is a finding that is common with a basilar skull fracture but does not indicate that surgical repair will be needed.
4. Periorbital ecchymosis is a finding that is common with a basilar skull fracture but does not indicate that surgical repair will be needed.