Answer to Question 1
A, C, E, F
Nursing diagnoses for a client experiencing a hypertonic labor pattern may include: Risk for infection (maternal or fetal) related to prolonged latent labor process; Acute maternal pain (not chronic pain) related to uterine irritability and prolonged labor; Deficient knowledge of the labor process and variations related to inexperience and unfamiliarity with intervention options; Maternal fatigue (not excess energy) related to a prolonged labor process; Impaired gas exchange (fetoplacental) related to hyperstimulation of the uterus with oxytocin augmentation; and Anxiety related to unfamiliar experiences, surroundings, and unexpected medical interventions.
Answer to Question 2
A
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A The nurse may observe a Vietnamese woman who gives minimal care to her in-fant and refuses to cuddle or interact with her infant. The apparent lack of inter-est in the newborn is this cultural group's attempt to ward off evil spirits and actually reflects an intense love and concern for the infant.
B Cultural beliefs are important determinates of parenting behaviors. The woman's lack of interest is a Vietnamese cultural behavior.
C Cultural beliefs are important determinates of parenting behaviors. The woman's lack of interest is a Vietnamese cultural behavior. The lack of infant interaction is not a form of infant neglect but rather a demonstration of love and concern for the infant.
D The nurse may observe the woman and may be concerned by the apparent lack of interest in the newborn when, in fact, this is a cultural display of love and concern for the infant. It is important to educate the woman in infant care, but it is equally important to acknowledge her cultural beliefs and practices.