Answer to Question 1
D
As soon as the head delivers, the infant must have the nose and mouth suctioned prior to taking its first breath to prevent chance of further aspiration. The baby needing eye ointment refers to exposure to gonococcal infections, but the dose is not doubled in that event. Prophylactic antibiotics is not a standard of care, unless the neonate is symptomatic for aspiration. Remember, meconium stool is sterile. Also, prophylactic antibiotics for mother is not a standard of care.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A The nurse should always avoid words and phrases that may result in the patient's recalling the phrases of her abuser (e.g., Relax, this won't hurt or Just open your legs.)
B The number of invasive procedures such as vaginal examinations, internal mon-itoring, and intravenous therapy should be limited as much as possible.
C The woman's sense of control should be maintained at all times. The nurse should explain procedures at the woman's pace and wait for permission to pro-ceed.
D Protecting the woman's environment by providing privacy and limiting the number of staff who observe the woman will help to make her feel safe.