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Author Question: A nurse is preparing an educational session with parents of newborns. Which of the following would ... (Read 106 times)

Mimi

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A nurse is preparing an educational session with parents of newborns. Which of the following would be included in the teaching in relation to the differences seen in newborns and their gastrointestinal system? Select all that apply.
 
  1. Newborns have increased peristalsis.
  2. Newborns get more gas in the abdomen.
  3. Swallowing is voluntary at birth.
  4. Newborns have decreased peristalsis.
  5. Newborns have a smaller stomach capacity.

Question 2

A young female patient comes to the health unit at school to discuss her irregular periods.
 
  In providing education regarding the female reproductive cycle, the nurse describes the regular and recurrent changes related to the ovaries and the uterine endometrium. Although this is generally referred to as the menstrual cycle, the ovarian cycle includes which phases? Select all that apply. a. Follicular
  b. Ovulatory
  c. Luteal
  d. Proliferative
  e. Secretory



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LP

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Answer to Question 1

1; 2; 5
Rationale:
1. Newborns do have increased peristalsis.
2. Newborns do get more gas in the abdomen.
3. Swallowing becomes voluntary after around 6 weeks of age.
4. Newborns have increased, not decreased, peristalsis.
5. Newborns do have a smaller stomach capacity.

Answer to Question 2

A, B, C
Feedback
Correct The follicular phase is the period during which the ovum matures. It
begins on day 1 and ends around day 14 . The ovulatory phase occurs near
the middle of the cycle, approximately 2 days before ovulation. After
ovulation and under the influence of the luteinizing hormone, the luteal
phase corresponds with the last 12 days of the menstrual cycle.
Incorrect The proliferative and secretory phases are part of the endometrial cycle.
The proliferative phase takes place during the first half of the ovarian cycle
when the ovum matures. The secretory phase occurs during the second half
of the cycle when the uterus is prepared to accept the fertilized ovum.
These are followed by the menstrual phase if fertilization does not occur.




LP

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