Which finding in a menopausal woman would be most characteristic ...

[charchew]

Which finding in a menopausal woman would be most characteristic of osteoporosis?
 
  a. Joint pain c. Change in posture
  b. Decrease in height d. Recent fracture due to trauma

Question 2

In planning care for a hospitalized school-age child, which action will promote a sense of industry in this child?
 
  1. Allow the child to assist with her care.
  2. Encourage parents to participate in the child's care.
  3. Give the child a detailed scientific explanation of the illness.
  4. Speak to the child in a high-pitched voice.

[aliotak]

Answer to Question 1

B
As bone density decreases the spine becomes shorter, leading to a decrease in height. Joint pain usually indicates an inflammatory or deterioration problem with the joint involved. Change in posture is not a leading manifestation of osteoporosis. Pathological fractures occur with osteoporosis. Fractures secondary to trauma are expected even in otherwise healthy individuals.

Answer to Question 2

1
Rationale:
1. Allowing the child to participate in care will decrease the sense of loss of control and increase a sense of industry.
2. While parents certainly can participate in their child's care, it does not increase the child's sense of control.
3. School-age children in general will not understand detailed scientific explanations.
4. Change in voice tone is appropriate when talking to very young children.