Answer to Question 1
C
Response:
A postterm newborn typically exhibits a thin umbilical cord; dry, cracked, wrinkled skin; limited vernix and lanugo; and creases covering the entire soles of the feet.
Answer to Question 2
B
Response:
With patent ductus arteriosus, a harsh, continuous, machine-like murmur (usually loudest under the left clavicle) is heard at the first and second intercostal spaces. Thrill at the base, faint pulses, and systolic murmur along the left sternal border point to aortic stenosis.