Author Question: The nurse is teaching the kindergarten teacher about a five-year-old with cerebral palsy who will be ... (Read 134 times)

jCorn1234

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The nurse is teaching the kindergarten teacher about a five-year-old with cerebral palsy who will be starting school. The child has a continuous baclofen pump. The nurse informs the teacher of possible side effects of this drug, including:
 
  1. Diarrhea.
  2. Hypertonia.
  3. Hypotonia.
  4. Restlessness.

Question 2

In caring for a hospitalized eight-year-old child with myelodysplasia, the nurse should remember to: Standard Text: Select all that apply.
 
  1. Expect the child to have normal intelligence.
  2. Use latex precautions.
  3. Allow the child to do her own self-catheterization.
  4. Ensure that the child has a low-fiber diet.
  5. Encourage the child to shift positions hourly when in her wheelchair.



kkenney

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Answer to Question 1

3
Rationale 1: Continuous baclofen infusion does not cause diarrhea.
Rationale 2: Hypertonia is not seen as a side effect of baclofen infusion.
Rationale 3: Hypotonia is possible if the child is getting too much baclofen.
Rationale 4: Restlessness is not seen with baclofen; rather, these children can be drowsy and sleepy.
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Answer to Question 2

1,2,3,5
Rationale 1: Many children with myelodysplasia have normal intellect. They should be treated according to their intellectual level rather than their motor development.
Rationale 2: Children with myelodysplasia are at great risk for latex allergy. It is important to use latex-free products.
Rationale 3: Self-catheterization fosters independence in this child. It is important to maintain the same schedule as much as possible when this child is hospitalized.
Rationale 4: Children with myelodysplasia need a high-fiber diet to maintain adequate stool and bowel function.
Rationale 5: Due to decreased sensation in the buttocks and lower extremities, it is very important for the child to shift positions while she is in her wheelchair to prevent pressure sores.
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