Complementary activities that may reduce stress for the child and ...

[jayhills49]

Complementary activities that may reduce stress for the child and parents in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit include: Standard Text: Select all that apply.
 
  1. Prayer.
  2. Maintaining silence in the PICU.
  3. Maintaining a sterile-appearing hospital room.
  4. Music playing softly.
  5. Encouraging the parents to read age-appropriate books to the child.

Question 2

A nurse is planning to provide education for a family who has a child with sickle-cell anemia. For the prevention of a sickle-cell crisis, the nurse teaches the family the importance of avoiding which condition?
 
  1. Respiratory infection and dehydration
  2. Midrange altitudes
  3. Weight loss without dehydration
  4. Overhydration

[yotaSR5]

Answer to Question 1

1,4,5
Rationale 1: For the family with religious beliefs, prayer can provide comfort and support.
Rationale 2: Absolute silence may make the child feel abandoned and is not a comfort.
Rationale 3: The physical appearance of the PICU can be threatening. A colorful, home-like appearance will decrease stress.
Rationale 4: Music has been shown to reduce stress and slow heart and respiratory rates.
Rationale 5: The child will be comforted by hearing the parent's voice. The parents will be comforted because they will feel they are doing something to benefit their child.
Global Rationale:

Answer to Question 2

1
Rationale 1: The child with sickle-cell disease is at risk for infection, and dehydration can precipitate crisis.
Rationale 2: High altitudes with lower oxygen concentrations pose a risk; mid-altitude is not a risk factor.
Rationale 3: Weight loss is acceptable as long as hydration is maintained.
Rationale 4: Hydration should be encouraged; risk of overhydration is minimal.
Global