The nurse is caring for a hospitalized 4-year-old boy, Ryan. His ...

[KWilfred]

The nurse is caring for a hospitalized 4-year-old boy, Ryan. His parents tell the nurse that they will be back to visit at 6 PM. When Ryan asks the nurse when his parents are coming, the nurse's best response is:
 
  a. They will be here soon.
  b. They will come after dinner.
  c. Let me show you on the clock when 6 PM is.
  d. I will tell you every time I see you how much longer it will be.

Question 2

In terms of language and cognitive development, a 4-year-old child would be expected to:
 
  a. Think in abstract terms.
  b. Follow simple commands.
  c. Understand conservation of matter.
  d. Comprehend another person's perspective.

[tandmlomax84]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
A 4-year-old understands time in relation to events such as meals. Children perceive soon as a very short time. The nurse may lose the child's trust if his parents do not return in the time he perceives as soon. Children cannot read or use a clock for practical purposes until age 7 years. This answer assumes that the child understands the concept of hours and minutes, which is not developed until age 5 or 6 years.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Children ages 3 to 4 years can give and follow simple commands. Children cannot think abstractly at age 4 years. Conservation of matter is a developmental task of the school-age child. A 4-year-old child cannot comprehend another's perspective.

[KWilfred]

Thank you

[tandmlomax84]

Happy to help you