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Author Question: The leading cause of death during the toddler period is: a. Injuries. c. Congenital disorders. ... (Read 90 times)

nramada

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The leading cause of death during the toddler period is:
 
  a. Injuries. c. Congenital disorders.
  b. Infectious diseases. d. Childhood diseases.

Question 2

The parent of 16-month-old Chris asks, What is the best way to keep Chris from getting into our medicines at home? The nurse should advise that:
 
  a. All medicines should be locked securely away.
  b. The medicines should be placed in high cabinets.
  c. Chris just needs to be taught not to touch medicines.
  d. Medicines should not be kept in the homes of small children.



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nicoleclaire22

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Injuries are the single most common cause of death in children ages 1 through 4 years. It is the period of highest death rate from injuries of any childhood age-group except adolescence. Infectious and childhood diseases are less common cause of deaths in this age-group. Congenital disorders are the second leading cause of death in this age-group.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
The major reason for poisoning in the home is improper storage. Toddlers can climb, unlatch cabinets, and obtain access to high-security places. For medications, only a locked cabinet is safe. Toddlers can climb by using furniture. High places are not a deterrent to an exploring toddler. Toddlers are not able to generalize as dangerous all of the different forms of medications that may be available in the home. Teaching them not to touch medicines is not feasible. Many parents require medications for chronic illnesses. They must be taught safe storage for their home and when they visit other homes.





 

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In the United States, an estimated 50 million unnecessary antibiotics are prescribed for viral respiratory infections.

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Lower drug doses for elderly patients should be used first, with titrations of the dose as tolerated to prevent unwanted drug-related pharmacodynamic effects.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released reports detailing the deaths of infants (younger than 1 year of age) who died after being given cold and cough medications. This underscores the importance of educating parents that children younger than 2 years of age should never be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications without consulting their physicians.

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Nearly all drugs pass into human breast milk. How often a drug is taken influences the amount of drug that will pass into the milk. Medications taken 30 to 60 minutes before breastfeeding are likely to be at peak blood levels when the baby is nursing.

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As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.

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