Hearing loss is one of the genetic disorders included in the ...

[javeds]

Hearing loss is one of the genetic disorders included in the universal screening program.
 
  Auditory screening of all newborns within the first month of life is recommended by the Ameri-can Academy of Pediatrics. Reasons for having this testing performed include (Select all that ap-ply):
  a. Prevention or reduction of developmental delay.
  b. Reassurance for concerned new parents.
  c. Early identification and treatment.
  d. Helping the child communicate better.
  e. Recommendation by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing.

Question 2

A new mother recalls from prenatal class that she should try to feed her newborn daughter when she exhibits feeding readiness cues rather than waiting until her infant is crying frantically.
 
  On the basis of this information, this woman should feed her infant about every 2.5 to 3 hours when she:
  a. Waves her arms in the air. c. Has hiccups.
  b. Makes sucking motions. d. Stretches her legs out straight.

[raenoj]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, C, D, E
New parents are often anxious regarding this test and the impending results; however, it is not the reason for the screening to be performed. Auditory screening is usually done before hospital discharge. It is important for the nurse to ensure that the infant receives the appropriate testing and that the test is fully explained to the parents. For infants who are referred for further testing and follow-up, it is important for the nurse to provide further explanation and emotional support. All other responses are appropriate reasons for auditory screening of the newborn. Infants who do not pass the screening test should have it repeated. If they still do not pass the test, they should have a full audiologic and medical evaluation by 3 months of age. If necessary, the infant should be enrolled in early intervention by 6 months of age.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Sucking motions, rooting, mouthing, and hand-to-mouth motions are examples of feeding-readiness cues. Waving the arms in the air, hiccupping, and stretching the legs out straight are not typical feeding-readiness cues.