As related to the care of the patient with anemia, the nurse ...

[waynest]

As related to the care of the patient with anemia, the nurse should be aware that:
 
  a. It is the most common medical disorder of pregnancy.
  b. It can trigger reflex brachycardia.
  c. The most common form of anemia is caused by folate deficiency.
  d. Thalassemia is a European version of sickle cell anemia.

Question 2

While providing care in an obstetric setting, the nurse should understand that postpartum care of the woman with cardiac disease:
 
  a. Is the same as that for any pregnant woman.
  b. Includes rest, stool softeners, and monitoring of the effect of activity.
  c. Includes ambulating frequently, alternating with active range of motion.
  d. Includes limiting visits with the infant to once per day.

[jliusyl]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Combined with any other complication, anemia can result in congestive heart failure. Reflex bradycardia is a slowing of the heart in response to the blood flow increases immediately after birth. The most common form of anemia is iron deficiency anemia. Both thalassemia and sickle cell hemoglobinopathy are hereditary but not directly related or confined to geographic areas.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Bed rest may be ordered, with or without bathroom privileges. Bowel movements without stress or strain for the woman are promoted with stool softeners, diet, and fluid. Care of the woman with cardiac disease in the postpartum period is tailored to the woman's functional capacity. The woman will be on bed rest to conserve energy and reduce the strain on the heart. Although the woman may need help caring for the infant, breastfeeding and infant visits are not contraindicated.