Nursing care of the infant with atopic dermatitis focuses on: ...

[shofmannx20]

Nursing care of the infant with atopic dermatitis focuses on:
 
  a. feeding a variety of foods.
  b. keeping lesions dry.
  c. preventing infection.
  d. using fabric softener to avoid rough cloth.

Question 2

Which prescribed treatment should the nurse plan to implement for a child with psoriasis?
 
  a. Antihistamines
  b. Oral antibiotics
  c. Topical application of calamine lotion
  d. Tar and exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light

[isabelt_18]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The eczematous lesions of atopic dermatitis are intensely pruritic. Scratching can lead to new lesions and secondary infection. The infant's nails should be kept short and clean and have no sharp edges. In periods of irritability, these children tend to have a decreased appetite. The restriction of hyperallergenic foods, such as milk, dairy products, peanuts, and eggs, may make adequate nutrition a challenge with these children. Wet soaks and compresses are used to keep the lesions moist and minimize the pruritus. Fabric softener should be avoided because of the irritant effects of some of its components.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Psoriasis is treated with tar preparations and exposure to ultraviolet B light or natural sunlight. Antihistamines, oral antibiotics, and topical application of calamine lotion are not effective in psoriasis.