Which drug should the nurse expect to administer to a preschool ...

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Which drug should the nurse expect to administer to a preschool child who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) resulting from cerebral edema?
 
  a. Mannitol (Osmitrol)
  b. Epinephrine hydrochloride (Adrenalin)
  c. Atropine sulfate (Atropine)
  d. Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium bicarbonate)

Question 2

The nurse is preparing a school-age child for computed tomography (CT scan) to assess cerebral function. The nurse should include which statement in preparing the child?
 
  a. Pain medication will be given.
  b. The scan will not hurt.
  c. You will be able to move once the equipment is in place.
  d. Unfortunately, no one can remain in the room with you during the test.

[aruss1303]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
For increased ICP, mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, administered intravenously, is the drug used most frequently for rapid reduction. Epinephrine hydrochloride, atropine sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate are not used to decrease ICP.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
For CT scans, the child must be immobilized. It is important to emphasize to the child that at no time is the procedure painful. Pain medication is not required; however, sedation is sometimes necessary. Someone is able to remain with the child during the procedure.

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TYSM

[shailee]

Excellent