Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: This is a risk factor for the development of thrombophlebitis, but neither a predictor nor an indication of complications.
Rationale 2: Development of bilateral thrombophlebitis is a complication, but not the top priority.
Rationale 3: Anxiety and sudden onset of chest pain or pressure might indicate pulmonary embolus, which is a life-threatening complication of thrombophlebitis. This is the most abnormal finding, and requires immediate intervention.
Rationale 4: Although the nurse provides patient care with the aim of keeping patients satisfied and comfortable, becoming upset is a psychosocial issue, and far less important than development of a pulmonary embolus.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: In relation to the patient's mastitis, the most appropriate nursing diagnosis is Risk for Trauma related to lack of information about appropriate breastfeeding practices.