Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Although it is true that babies have several sleep and alert states, the wording of this response is condescending and not therapeutic. This is not the best response.
Rationale 2: Although this statement is true, it does not respond to the father's question about sleeping now.
Rationale 3: This statement is true. Teaching the parents how to detect the two sleep stages helps them tune in to their infant's behavioral states.
Rationale 4: Recovery from the birth process only takes a day or two. During that time, feedings should take place when the baby is in an alert state.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: The immune system of a newborn lacks response to pyrogens and presents a limited inflammatory response; thus, the signs and symptoms of infection are often subtle and nonspecific in the newborn.
Rationale 2: This response does not address the physiology of neonatal infection and is not therapeutic because it is blaming.
Rationale 3: The mother develops active acquired immunity, which is passed to the newborn transplacentally as passive acquired immunity. This immunity is to the illnesses and infections she has had or been immunized against.
Rationale 4: The passive acquired immunity a newborn receives from its mother is effective at birth and lasts from four weeks to eight months, depending on the specific antibody.