Author Question: The nurse, talking with the parents of a toddler who is struggling with toilet training, reassures ... (Read 46 times)

nautica902 · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

The nurse, talking with the parents of a toddler who is struggling with toilet training, reassures them that their child is demonstrating a typical developmental stage.

According to Erikson, which developmental stage will the nurse document in the medical record for this toddler?
1. Trust versus mistrust
2. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
3. Initiative versus guilt
4. Industry versus inferiority

Question 2

Two 3-year-olds are playing in a hospital playroom together. One is working on a puzzle while the other is stacking blocks. Which type of play are these children exhibiting?

1. Cooperative play
2. Associative play
3. Parallel play
4. Solitary play

laurnthompson · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt marks a period of time when the toddler is trying to gain some independence while still wanting to please adults.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Parallel play describes when two or more children play together, each engaging in their own activities. Cooperative play happens when children demonstrate the ability to cooperate with others and play a part in order to contribute to a unified whole. Associative play is characterized by children interacting in groups and participating in similar activities. In solitary play, a child plays alone.