Which description is characteristic of premenstrual syndrome ...

[genevieve1028]

Which description is characteristic of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
 
  a. I feel moody and irritable a week before my period is supposed to start.
  b. I get abdominal bloating and breast pain at the end of my period.
  c. I have lower abdominal pain beginning the third day of my menstrual period.
  d. I have nausea and headaches after my period starts, and they last three or four days.

Question 2

When counseling a woman for primary dysmenorrhea, which pharmacologic or nonpharmacologic measure would the nurse suggest?
 
  a. Using ice packs on the abdomen to relieve cramping
  b. Taking ibuprofen or aspirin for pain
  c. Temporarily substituting sedentary activity for physical activity
  d. Taking acetaminophen for cramping

[mtmmmmmk]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (weight gain, irritability, bloating, loss of concentration, headaches, constipation, acne, breast tenderness, anger, fatigue, feelings of being out of control) occur between ovulation and the onset of menses, disappearing completely by 1 week after the menstrual period.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by prostaglandins, which are produced in higher concentrations during menses. Treatment includes the use of prostaglandin inhibitors (such as ibuprofen or aspirin). Acetaminophen does not block prostaglandin synthesis. Use of heat and continuing exercise may also prove beneficial.