Author Question: The nurse is teaching new parents how to avoid and treat newborn diaper rash. Which should the nurse ... (Read 142 times)

lak · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

The nurse is teaching new parents how to avoid and treat newborn diaper rash. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

a. Keep the diaper area clean and dry.
b. Do not use talc-based powders in the diaper area.
c. Cleanse the diaper area with a scrubbing motion.
d. Apply a thick layer of zinc oxide to prevent further outbreaks.
e. Remove the diaper and expose the perineum to warm air if a rash develops.

Question 2

A pregnant client who abuses cocaine admits to exchanging sex for her drug habit. This behavior puts her at a greater risk for:

a. postmature birth.
b. Sexually transmitted diseases.
c. Hypotension and vasodilation.
d. Depression of the central nervous system.

braelync · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, E
Diaper rash is primarily treated by keeping the diaper area clean and dry. Talc-based powders should not be used because they can cause pneumonia if they get into the infant's lungs. Removing the diapers and exposing the perineum to warm air helps healing. Parents should gently wash the perineum with mild soap and warm water but should avoid excessive washing or scrubbing. Applying a thin layer of zinc oxide or petrolatum may speed healing and help prevent further outbreaks. The nurse should tell parents not to apply the ointment too thickly because it may be difficult to remove.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Sex acts exchanged for drugs place the woman at increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases because of having multiple partners and lack of protection. Premature delivery of the infant is one of the most common problems associated with cocaine use during pregnancy. Cocaine causes hypertension and vasoconstriction. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant.