Author Question: Which should the nurse recommend to the postpartum client to prevent nipple trauma? a. Assess the ... (Read 115 times)

rachel9 · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

Which should the nurse recommend to the postpartum client to prevent nipple trauma?

a. Assess the nipples before each feeding.
b. Limit the feeding time to less than 5 minutes.
c. Wash the nipples daily with mild soap and water.
d. Position the infant so the nipple is far back in the mouth.

Question 2

What is the difference between the aseptic and terminal methods of sterilization?

a. The aseptic method requires a longer preparation time.
b. The aseptic method does not require boiling of the bottles.
c. The terminal method requires boiling water to be added to the formula.
d. The terminal method sterilizes the prepared formula at the same time it sterilizes the equipment.

moormoney · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
If the infant's mouth does not cover as much of the areola as possible, the pressure during sucking will be applied to the nipple, causing trauma to the area. Assessing the nipples for trauma is important, but it will not prevent sore nipples. Stimulating the breast for less than 5 minutes will not produce the extra milk the infant may need. Soap can be drying to the nipples and should be avoided during breastfeeding.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
In the terminal sterilization method, the formula is prepared in the bottles, which are loosely capped, and then the bottles are placed in the sterilizer, where they are boiled for 25 minutes. The terminal method takes 25 minutes to boil; the aseptic method takes 5 minutes to boil. With the aseptic method, the bottles are boiled separate from the formula. With the terminal method, the formula is prepared, placed in bottles, and everything is boiled at one time.