The nurse is assisting with application of a synthetic cast on a ...

[magmichele12]

The nurse is assisting with application of a synthetic cast on a child with a fractured humerus. What are the advantages of a synthetic cast over a plaster of Paris cast? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Less bulky
  b. Drying time is faster
  c. Molds readily to body part
  d. Permits regular clothing to be worn
  e. Can be cleaned with small amount of soap and water

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a child immobilized because of Russel traction. What interventions should the nurse implement to prevent renal calculi? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Monitor output.
  b. Encourage the patient to drink apple juice.
  c. Encourage milk intake.
  d. Ensure adequate fluids.
  e. Encourage the patient to drink cranberry juice.

[elyse44]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, D, E
The advantages of synthetic casts over plaster of Paris casts are that they are less bulky, dry faster, permit regular clothes to be worn, and can be cleaned. Plaster of Paris casts mold readily to a body part, but synthetic casts do not mold easily to body parts.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, D, E
To prevent renal calculi in a child who is immobilized, a nurse should monitor output; ensure adequate fluids; and encourage cranberry juice, which acidifies urine. Apple juice and milk alkalize the urine, so they should not be encouraged.