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Author Question: Match each TORCH disease with its possible effects on the newborn or characteristics. Diseases may ... (Read 90 times)

Capo

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Match each TORCH disease with its possible effects on the newborn or characteristics. Diseases may be used more than once or not at all.
 
  a. Toxoplasmosis
  1. _____ Without intervention, maternal transmission to the fetus is about 25
  b. Rubella
  2. _____ The most common viral infection in the fetus
  c. Cytomegalovirus
  3. _____ Bullae, microcephaly, hydrencephaly, and encephalitis can occur
  d. Herpes simplex virus
  4. _____ No known risks if infection occurs after 20 weeks' gestation
  e. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  5. _____ Late manifestations include keratitis, snuffles, deafness, and bowing of the shins
  f. Varicella zoster virus
  6. _____ Symptoms in the mother seem to be flu-like
  g. Syphilis
  7. _____ Maternal infection in the first trimester can lead to spontaneous abortion
 
  8._____Maternal infection during the first trimester leads to a 20 chance of fetal infection

Question 2

Match each term with its definition or description.
 
  a. Autosome
  1. _____ Large female chromosome
  b. X chromosome
  2. _____ Gene pair in which the gene pairs are different
  c. Y chromosome
  3. _____ Genetic makeup of an individual
  d. Homozygous
  4. _____ Observable expression of a person's genotype
  e. Heterozygous
  5. _____ Non-sex chromosome common to both males and females
  f. Genotype
  6. _____ Smaller male chromosome
  g. Genome
  7. _____ Gene pair in which both genes are identical
  h. Phenotype
  8. _____ Complete set of genes present in a person



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qytan

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Answer to Question 1

ANS:
1e, 2c, 3d, 4f, 5g, 6a, 7c, 8b

Toxoplasmosis has symptoms often referred to as flu-like. Maternal infection with rubella in the first trimester leads to a 20 chance of the fetus being infected. Cytomegalovirus is the most common viral infection in the fetus, and spontaneous abortion may result from maternal CMV infection in the first trimester. Herpes simplex infection leads to manifestations such as bullae, microcephaly, hydrencepahly, and encephalitis. Without medical intervention, vertical (maternal-to-child) transmission of HIV is about 25. Varicella zoster virus carries no known risk to the fetus after 20 weeks' gestation. Late syphilis symptoms include keratitis, snuffles, deafness, and bowing of the shins.

Answer to Question 2

ANS:
1b, 2e, 3f, 4h, 5a, 6c, 7d, 8g
An autosome is a non-sex chromosome common to both males and females. The X chromosome is the larger female chromosome, whereas the Y chromosome is the smaller male chromosome. Homozygous gene pairs have identical genes, whereas heterozygous gene pairs have differing genes. A genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual. The genome is the complete set of genes present in each person. The phenotype is the observable genetic differences expressing a person's genotype, such as hair and eye color.





 

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