Which of the following is not true regarding standardization of ...

[fagboi]

Which of the following is not true regarding standardization of research and development?
 a. Standardization of research and development leads to economies of scale.
  b. Research & development coordination gives a firm flexibility.
  c. Coordination of research and development is inexpensive.
  d. All of the above are true.

Question 2

Tom wants to achieve his goal of scoring high grades at school. To this effect he is always on time for class, listens and takes lengthy notes during lectures, and studies hard for exams. This is an example of a(n) _____.
 A) hedonic goal
  B) abstract goal
  C) concrete goal
  D) social goal
  E) affective goal

[asware1]

Answer to Question 1

C
Coordination of research and development is expensive. Governments may restrain the flow of information and people, which are required in order to coordinate research and development activities. Even if governments cooperate, the information systems required to coordinate research across company operations may be expensive. This may be found in the Global Standardization section (9-1a).

Answer to Question 2

B