If the correlation between variables X and Y is 0.95, which of the following is true?
a. X is a cause of Y
b. Y is a cause of X
c. low scores on X are accompanied by high scores on Y
d. high scores on X are accompanied by high scores on Y
e. X is a cause of Y and high scores on X are accompanied by high scores on Y
Question 2
Which of the following is(are) correct interpretation(s) of correlation? Correlation _________.
a. indicates the degree of the relationship between two variables
b. indicates a causal relationship between two variables
c. is useful in deciding which variables to manipulate in an experimental study
d. a and b
e. a and c