What can be done to minimize the effects of selection in experiments that have only one group?
a. make the study easier to complete
b. compare the subjects to a group that is their own age and stage of development
c. measure the subjects on several variables whose norms are known
d. start with a larger group so that drop-outs are not a problem
Question 2
In a study of caloric intake on weight loss, the number of pounds lost (or gained) is the independent variable.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false