Which of these statements represents a typical premise in the ...

[Jkov05]

Which of these statements represents a typical premise in the deductive logic of conducting experiments?
 
  a. The independent variable leads to the dependent variable.
  b. All other things are equal.
  c. The experimenter changes the independent variable.
  d. All of these are premises that apply to the experimental situation.

Question 2

When the results of an experiment are consistent with the underlying logical conclusion of the experiment, they _____.
 
  a. also support the first premise but not the second
  b. also support the second premise but not the first
  c. also support all of the premises
  d. do not necessarily support any of the premises

[joneynes]

Answer to Question 1

D
These premises are all operating in the experiment. The experimenter manipulates the independent variable and measures the dependent variable to see if it changed with the manipulation of the independent variable.

Answer to Question 2

C
The results of the experiment constitute a test of the experimental hypotheses ( logical premises). Saying that the data are consistent with the logical conclusion is equivalent to saying that the data support the premises of the experiment.

[Jkov05]

TYSM

[miss.ashley]

Excellent