Derek's proposed research study involves him engaging in casual conversations with his classmates regarding their alcohol use and then writing down their responses after he has returned home from class. His university's IRB is likely to reject his proposal on the grounds that it violates which ethical principle?
A) freedom from coercion
B) informed consent
C) protection from physical and psychological harm
D) qualification
Question 2
To decide whether a specific research proposal is ethical, internal review boards (IRBs) always consider both risks and benefits. What general rule regarding risks and benefits do IRBs apply?
A) The risk to benefit ratio in research must be at least 1:2, meaning that the benefits must be at least twice as great as the risks.
B) All risks and benefits likely to arise as a result of participation in a study must be fully explained to participants prior to their participation.
C) Any benefits that are likely to arise as a result of participation in a study must outweigh all of the risks.
D) The benefits of education in an experiment must outweigh any risks of coercion.
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