Researchers have found that, once learned, negative stereotypes ...

[ts19998]

Researchers have found that, once learned, negative stereotypes are very resistant to change. According to Peirce, this is an example of belief fixed through
 
  a. empirical observation.
  b. deduction.
  c. authority.
  d. tenacity.

Question 2

Explain what between-groups variance and within-groups variance are comprised of.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[ally]

Answer to Question 1

D

Answer to Question 2

The between-groups variance is comprised of systematic variance (the effects of the independent variable and possibly confounds) and error variance. The within-groups variance is due only to error variance.