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GI conditions that will keep you out of the U.S. armed services include ulcers, varices, fistulas, esophagitis, gastritis, congenital abnormalities, inflammatory bowel disease, enteritis, colitis, proctitis, duodenal diverticula, malabsorption syndromes, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cysts, abscesses, pancreatitis, polyps, certain hemorrhoids, splenomegaly, hernias, recent abdominal surgery, GI bypass or stomach stapling, and artificial GI openings.
To combat osteoporosis, changes in lifestyle and diet are recommended. At-risk patients should include 1,200 to 1,500 mg of calcium daily either via dietary means or with supplements.
Bisphosphonates were first developed in the nineteenth century. They were first investigated for use in disorders of bone metabolism in the 1960s. They are now used clinically for the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone metastasis, multiple myeloma, and other conditions that feature bone fragility.
Fungal nail infections account for up to 30% of all skin infections. They affect 5% of the general population—mostly people over the age of 70.
The largest baby ever born weighed more than 23 pounds but died just 11 hours after his birth in 1879. The largest surviving baby was born in October 2009 in Sumatra, Indonesia, and weighed an astounding 19.2 pounds at birth.
![The grey side-gilled sea slug Pleurobranchaea maculata. The discovery of tetrodotoxin in this slug i](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_28062_06_01_13_9_21_40.jpeg)
![A typical pedestal grinder with a wire wheel on the left side and a stone wheel on the right side. ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_25_05_17_2_44_55_29461604.png)
![The asymmetry of facial expressions. Notice that the expressions are more obvious on the left side ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/30/medium_548020_07_06_17_2_27_45_304212084.png)