Marx argued that in a capitalist society there would always be a ...

[stephzh]

Marx argued that in a capitalist society there would always be a reserve army. By this he meant that
 
  a. a pool of unemployed people would work for lower wages than those who already had jobs
  b. capitalism creates categories of workers who can concentrate on producing surplus
  c. military force would have to be used to get people to work
  d. war is an inevitable feature of capitalism

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of modernization?
 
  a. A wage-earning class emerges.
  b. Gender inequalities persist unchanged.
  c. The nation-state becomes the center of political power.
  d. There is a trend toward secularization.

[duy1981999]

Answer to Question 1

A

Answer to Question 2

B