An attribute or quality of an individual that is deeply ...

[amal]

An attribute or quality of an individual that is deeply discrediting is referred to as:
 
  a. an identity disclaimer
  b. a self-neutralizer
  c. a social marker
  d. a stigma

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of political parties?
 
  a. Their purpose is to gain legitimate control of the government.
  b. They come to power through the use of force and coercion.
  c. They have an ideological base.
  d. They often represent competing groups with the same values.

[Rilsmarie951]

Answer to Question 1

D

Answer to Question 2

B