Author Question: Describe the difference between open and closed systems of stratification, and give an example of ... (Read 104 times)

FButt · **on:** Jul 2, 2018

Describe the difference between open and closed systems of stratification, and give an example of each.

What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

_____ societies are based on technology that mechanizes production. New technologies, such as the invention of the steam engine and fuel-powered machinery, stimulated many changes.

a. Agrarian b. Industrial
c. Horticultural and pastoral d. Hunting and gathering

bimper21 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 2, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Around the globe, one of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification

is their degree of flexibility. Sociologists distinguish among such systems based on the

extent to which they are open or closed. In an open system, the boundaries between

levels in the hierarchies are more flexible and may be influenced (positively or

negatively) by people's achieved statuses. Open systems are assumed to have some

degree of social mobility. Social mobility is the movement of individuals or groups from

one level in a stratification system to another. This movement can be either upward or

downward. Class is an example of an open system (to some extent). In a closed

system, the boundaries between levels in the hierarchies of social stratification are

rigid, and people's positions are set by ascribed status. Open and closed systems are

ideal-type constructs no actual stratification system is completely open or closed.

Caste is a closed system of stratification.

Answer to Question 2

b