This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Describe the three basic assumptions of the trait approach to personality, and explain the ... (Read 141 times)

jeatrice

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 543
Describe the three basic assumptions of the trait approach to personality, and explain the difference between a type and a trait.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

When describing your best friend, you first note that she is honest. How would this characteristic be explained from three different theoretical perspectives?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Eunice618

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 350
Answer to Question 1

ANSWER:
The trait approach assumes that (1) personality traits are stable and predictable; (2) traits are stable across situations; and (3) there are individual differences among people in the degree to which they possess a particular personality trait. Thus traits are viewed as stable, internal characteristics of the individual. Types, on the other hand, are categories into which one can classify individuals. To be useful, the number of types must be relatively small and usually based on distinctive patterns of characteristics possessed by the people assigned to a type. Type theories have fallen into disfavor among many psychologists, while trait theories are still actively considered to be plausible.

Answer to Question 2

ANSWER:
The psychodynamic approach would suggest that the woman has a well-developed superego and that her id is subordinate to her ego and superego. The trait approach would suggest that one of your friend's traits is honesty. Allport might even call it a cardinal trait. The behavioral approach would suggest that your friend was rewarded for honesty and has been taught through past experience that honesty is rewarding whereas dishonesty is not. The humanistic psychology approach would suggest that your friend's perception of reality has guided her toward honesty. She perceives others as honest, and she wishes to be honest as well.




jeatrice

  • Member
  • Posts: 543
Reply 2 on: Jun 19, 2018
Excellent


strudel15

  • Member
  • Posts: 324
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

 

Did you know?

The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen in water (H2O) is 2:1.

Did you know?

Egg cells are about the size of a grain of sand. They are formed inside of a female's ovaries before she is even born.

Did you know?

It is difficult to obtain enough calcium without consuming milk or other dairy foods.

Did you know?

In 1885, the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, promoted and sold "Cocaine Toothache Drops" at 15 cents per bottle! In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act brought the sale and distribution of this drug under federal control.

Did you know?

There are actually 60 minerals, 16 vitamins, 12 essential amino acids, and three essential fatty acids that your body needs every day.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library