Answer to Question 1
F
Answer to Question 2
1. girls held closer, spoken to in softer voice, called pretty; boys held at arms length, spoken to louder, called strong. 2. Adults told that an infant dressed in blue or pink was a boy or girl gave stereotyped toys (hammer, doll) to the child. 3. Adults shown videotape of infant's reaction to various toys interpreted reactions as anger if they had been told it was a boy, and reactions as fear if they had been told it was a girl.