According to labeling theory, the criminal is
a. a product of the judicial system.
b. a maladjusted lower-class person.
c. a result of blaming the victim.
d. an outgrowth of differential association.
Question 2
According to labeling theory, the behavior that occurs prior to labeling is called ________ .
a. secondary deviance.
b. residual deviance.
c.
d. primary deviance.
tertiary deviance