Answer to Question 1
The following is a small listing of some of the infinite number of problems that may occur in families:
Divorce
Alcohol or drug abuse
Unwanted pregnancy
Bankruptcy
Poverty
Terminal illness
Chronic illness
Death
Desertion
Empty-shell marriage
Emotional problems of one or more members
Behavioral problems of one or more members
Child abuse
Child neglect
Sexual abuse
Spouse abuse
Elder abuse
Unemployment of wage earners
Money management difficulties
Injury from serious automobile accident involving one or more members
Cognitive disability in one or more members
Incarceration or institutionalizatio n of one or more members
Compulsive gambling by one or more members
Crime victimization
Forced retirement of a wage earner
Alzheimer's disease in an older relative
Involvement of a child in delinquent and criminal activities
Illness of a member who acquires AIDS
Runaway teenager
Sexual dysfunctions of one or more members
Infidelity
Infertility
Answer to Question 2
The Baccalaureate Program Director's organization (BPD) has defined generalist practice as-Generalist social work practitioners work with individuals, families, groups, communities, and organizations in a variety of social work and host settings. Generalist practitioners view clients and client systems from a strengths perspective in order to recognize, support, and build upon the innate capabilities of all human beings. They use a professional problem-solving process to engage, assess, broker services, advocate, counsel, educate, and organize with and on behalf of the client and client systems. In addition, generalist practitioners engage in community and organizational development. Finally, generalist practitioners evaluate service outcomes in order to continually improve the provision and quality of services most appropriate to client needs. Generalist social work practice is guided by the NASW Code of Ethics and is committed to improving the wellbeing of individuals, families, groups, communities, and organizations, and furthering the goals of social justice.
The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) (2015 ) in Educational Policy has defined generalist practice as-Generalist practice is grounded in the liberal arts and the person-in-environment framework. To promote human and social well-being, generalist practitioners use a range of prevention and intervention methods in their practice with diverse individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities based on scientific inquiry and best practices. The generalist practitioner identifies with the social work profession and applies ethical principles and critical thinking in practice at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels. Generalist practitioners engage diversity in their practice and advocate for human rights and social and economic justice. They recognize, support, and build on the strengths and resiliency of all human beings. They engage in research informed practice and are proactive in responding to the impact of context on professional practice.