Electronic information systems permit top management to have access to greater information more quickly than ever before. This fact is likely to imply
a. greater centralization of control and decision-making.
b. more sharing of decision-making with lower levels of supervisory personnel.
c. the development of additional levels of bureaucracy.
d. a heightened concern for plant security.
e. reduced budget for capital expenditures.
Question 2
According to Whitesel's and Shuman's study, all of the following are characteristics of bumming EXCEPT
a. resolving to ask.
b. acquiring a cigarette
c. owning a lighter or matches
d. status differentiation