|
|
ACTH levels are normally highest in the early morning (between 6 and 8 A.M.) and lowest in the evening (between 6 and 11 P.M.). Therefore, a doctor who suspects abnormal levels looks for low ACTH in the morning and high ACTH in the evening.
Throughout history, plants containing cardiac steroids have been used as heart drugs and as poisons (e.g., in arrows used in combat), emetics, and diuretics.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released reports detailing the deaths of infants (younger than 1 year of age) who died after being given cold and cough medications. This underscores the importance of educating parents that children younger than 2 years of age should never be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications without consulting their physicians.
Interferon was scarce and expensive until 1980, when the interferon gene was inserted into bacteria using recombinant DNA technology, allowing for mass cultivation and purification from bacterial cultures.
When blood is exposed to air, it clots. Heparin allows the blood to come in direct contact with air without clotting.
![Electrocardiography. (a) Electrodes are placed on the patient’s chest to record the electrical event](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_15_46_100311063.jpeg)
![Historian James Merrell notes several errors in Benjamin West’s famous 1771 painting, William Penn’s](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_15_08_15_11_40_28_222192176.jpeg)