In the last half of the fifteenth century, some forty thousand Africans were forced into slavery by Portugal and Spain to
a. work on plantations in Africa.
b. establish plantations in North America.
c. establish plantations in South America.
d. help pay for the gold they took.
e. work on plantations on the Atlantic sugar islands.
Question 2
According to John Humphrey Noyes, founder of the utopian Oneida Community, the key to happiness is
a. acceptance of a sinful mankind.
b. the suppression of selfishness.
c. the abandonment of free love or complex marriages.
d. liberal political reform.
e. None of these choices are correct.
Milking reindeer in the 19th century
Wang Guochen, c. nineteenth century
Apollo Belvedere (detail), Roman copy after a 4th-century BCE Greek original.
Isaac Julien, Ten Thousand Waves.
Half Leg of Lamb
A pedigree for albinism collected in the early years of the twentieth century by Charles Davenport,