Why did Pope Pius IX oppose liberalism? A) He felt religion ...

[jon_i]

Why did Pope Pius IX oppose liberalism?
 
  A) He felt religion was a better solution to Italian problems.
  B) He feared a loss of power in secular affairs.
  C) He wanted to prevent Italy from uniting.
  D) Liberalism went against the theology of the Catholic church.
  E) The Roman mobs and anti-papal riots frightened him.

Question 2

How did the first Zhou rulers justify their overthrow of the Shang?
 
  A) by maintaining strict surveillance over the people
  B) by introducing the concept of the mandate of heaven
  C) by convincing the people that they ruled through a mandate from heaven
  D) by keeping most of the population illiterate and tied to the land
  E) by monopolizing the trade in metals, salt, and silks

[Christopher]

Answer to Question 1

E

Answer to Question 2

B