The Russian monarch whose policies favored the landed nobility, at the expense of the serfs, was
a. Alexander II.
b. Catherine the Great.
c. Peter II.
d. Peter the Great.
e. Ivan IV.
Question 2
The Austrian ruler whose reform program abolished serfdom, eliminated internal trade barriers, and instituted a new penal code, among other things, was
a. Adolf III.
b. Maria Theresa.
c. Joseph II.
d. Frederick the Great.
e. Charles VI.