All of the following were true of the political recovery of the fifteenth century in Europe except
a. centralized monarchies gained strength in western Europe.
b. centralized monarchies gained strength in Germanic central Europe.
c. decentralized government became typical in eastern and central Europe.
d. the new monarchies greatly aided in stabilizing France, Spain, and England.
e. Henry VII's cautious policies had made England solvent and stable by 1500.
Question 2
The English king most responsible for creating a strong monarchical government was
a. Henry VI.
b. Edward V.
c. Richard III.
d. Henry VII.
e. Henry VIII.
A nineteenth-century Japanese portrait of Commodore Matthew Perry, who “opened up” Japan in 1854.
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Gustave Caillebotte, Place de l'Europe on a Rainy Day.
Diagram of a section of a 15th-century oil painting
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