By the tenth century, Carolingian rule began to collapse as a ...

[Charlie]

By the tenth century, Carolingian rule began to collapse as a result of
 
  a. The ineptness of Charlemagne's son Louis the Pious.
  b. The devastation from the results of the plague.
  c. Conflict over territories by Charlemagne's three grandsons.
  d. The resurrection of the Byzantine Empire.
  e. Viking raids.

Question 2

Dhows had no
 
  a. deck.
  b. sails.
  c. masts.
  d. oars.
  e. anchors.

[laurnthompson]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

a

[Charlie]

Excellent

[nanny]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it