Far more than attacks from foreign powers, Byzantium's largest ...

[clippers!]

Far more than attacks from foreign powers, Byzantium's largest difficulty over the years was
 
  a. Mongolian invasions.
  b. Invasions from the western part of the Roman Empire.
  c. Condemnations from the pope.
  d. Plague.
  e. Climatic catastrophes.

Question 2

Upstreaming has led historians to concur on what generalization in regard to sub-Saharan Africa?
 
  a. People lived as hunters and gatherers.
  b. The great men in a village gained prestige according to how long they lived.
  c. The village appeared to be the extent of the realm of most groups.
  d. Men often were involved in special rituals leading to adulthood.
  e. Marriages appeared to be monogamous.

[Kimmy]

Answer to Question 1

d

Answer to Question 2

d