After three months of instruction, Ms. Gilyard wants to know which of her 7th grade students are excelling at math, which ones are struggling, and which ones are doing average work. If she decides to use a standardized test to help her make this judgment, which of the following should she choose?
a. An intelligence test that has quantitative items.
b. A norm-referenced middle grades math achievement test.
c. A math aptitude test.
d. An oral test she conducts with each student that is based on concepts she has taught.
Question 2
Define a variable interval (VI) schedule of reinforcement and summarize the general effect of a VI schedule on behavior.
What will be an ideal response?