Author Question: In which of the stages of moral development do individuals stick to rules to avoid physical ... (Read 54 times)

nummyann · **on:** Jul 7, 2018

In which of the stages of moral development do individuals stick to rules to avoid physical punishment and follow rules only when doing so is in their immediate interest?

A) preconventional stage
B) conventional stage
C) principled stage
D) post-conventional stage

Question 2

Explain the four approaches that organizations can take with respect to environmental issues and going green.

What will be an ideal response?

Jadwiga9 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 7, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Answer: A

Answer to Question 2

Answer:
a. Legal approach - This approach is also known as the light green approach. Under this approach, organizations simply do what is required legally. They exhibit little environmental sensitivity. They obey laws, rules, and regulations without legal challenge. This approach illustrates social obligation.
b. Market approach - As an organization becomes more sensitive to environmental issues, it may adopt this approach. Here, organizations respond to the environmental preferences of their customers. Whatever customers demand in terms of environmentally-friendly products is what the organization provides. This approach illustrates social responsiveness.
c. Stakeholder approach - Here, the organization works to meet the environmental demands of multiple stakeholders such as employees, suppliers, or community. This approach also illustrates social responsiveness.
d. Activist approach - If an organization pursues this approach, it looks for ways to protect the earth's natural resources. It is also known as the dark green approach. This approach reflects the highest degree of environmental sensitivity and illustrates social responsibility.