Answer to Question 1
The Eurocurrency market originated in the early 1950s when the communist-controlled governments of Central and Eastern Europe needed dollars to finance their international trade, but feared the U.S. government would confiscate or block their holdings of dollars in U.S. banks for political reasons. The communist governments solved this problem by using European banks that were willing to maintain dollar accounts for them.
Answer to Question 2
Organizational commitment reflects an individual's identification with and loyalty to the organization.