The sentences, Tommy greedily ate the chicken, and The chicken was eaten greedily by Tommy have the same ____ structure, but have different ____ structure.
a. shallow; elaborative
b. surface; deep
c. elaborative; shallow
d. deep; surface
Question 2
____ refers to an underlying syntactical structure that links various phrase structures through various transformation rules, while ____ refers to any of the various phrase structure that may result from such transformations.
a. Prescriptive grammar; descriptive grammar
b. Descriptive grammar; prescriptive grammar
c. Deep structure; surface structure
d. Surface structure; deep structure